Warning Signs of Gynecologic Cancers

Gynecologic cancers are the fourth most common type of cancer in women. They affect a woman's reproductive organs: the ovaries, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vulva. These types of cancer affect approximately 1 in 20 women.

Many gynecologic cancers can be cured if they are detected and treated in their early stages. Knowing how to prevent and detect these types of cancers can help protect your health. .

The six most common warning signs of gynecologic cancers are: .

• Unusual bleeding or discharge from the vagina
• A sore in the genital area that doesn't heal
• Pain or pressure in the pelvic area
• A change in bowel or bladder habits that persists
• Frequent or constant indigestion or bloating of the abdomen
• A thickening or lump in the pelvic area that either causes pain or can be seen or felt.

If you experience any of these warning signs, see your doctor right away. Many types of gynecologic cancers can be successfully treated if they are detected early. .

Tips to Reduce Your Risks

Many gynecologic cancers are linked to lifestyle factors. Making certain changes in your lifestyle will improve your health and may help prevent cancer. .

To reduce your risk of cancer: .

• Do not smoke.
• Limit your intake of fat, especially saturated fat and trans fat.
• Eat foods high in fiber.
A healthy lifestyle, screening tests, and regular check-ups can help lower your risk of cancer.
• Get regular medical exams and recommended tests.
• Exercise daily for at least 30 minutes.
• Limit your time in the sun and use sun block.
• Pay attention to any changes in your body.
• Limit your number of sexual partners.
• Limit the amount of alcohol you drink.
• Talk openly with your doctor about your health.